In plain terms
Salawat
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Salawat are blessings invoked on the Prophet Muhammad, most commonly 'peace and blessings be upon him' after his name. Hadith describe reciting them as a means of drawing God's blessing on the person who says them. They are recited within prayer during the tashahhud, and encouraged more broadly.
Related terms
Tashahhud
Tashahhud is the sitting recitation said during prayer, after the second rakah and, where a prayer has more, the final one. It includes testimony to God's oneness and the Prophet…
Seerah
The seerah is the biography of the Prophet Muhammad — the record of his life, drawn from hadith and early historical sources. It is a distinct field of study from hadith law…