In plain terms
Ramadan
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Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, when fasting from dawn to sunset is obligatory for able adult Muslims. It also carries recommended practices, including increased Qur'an recitation and night prayer. Its start and end are marked by moon sighting, or by calculation, depending on the method followed.
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Related terms
Sawm
Sawm is fasting: abstaining from food, drink, and sexual intimacy from dawn until sunset. The obligatory fast is kept through Ramadan; other fasts are voluntary. The word is used…
Laylat al-Qadr
Laylat al-Qadr, the Night of Decree, is a night in Ramadan's last ten nights. The Qur'an describes it as better than a thousand months. Its exact date isn't fixed, and it is…
Eid al-Fitr
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