In plain terms
Halal
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The opening h is formed in the throat. This guide follows the Arabic form.

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Halal names an act, food, or transaction classed as permitted in Islamic law. It is used most often for food and drink, as the counterpart to haram. It can sit anywhere on the five-part scale from mubah to mustahab.
Related terms
Haram
Haram names an act classed as prohibited in Islamic law, with accountability attached to doing it. It sits at the far end of the five-part scale from wajib. In everyday speech…
Mubah
Mubah names an act classed as permissible in Islamic law — neither encouraged nor discouraged, left to personal choice. It sits at the neutral midpoint between mustahab and…
Dhabihah
Dhabihah is the method of slaughtering an animal for food according to Islamic law. It requires a swift cut to the throat, invoking God's name, by a qualified person. Meat…